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‹Better GutenbergBiographical Sketches of the Generals of the Continental ArmyA List of the General Officers of the Revolutionary Army · 1 of 91Contents›

Biographical Sketches of the Generals of the Continental Army

by Mary Theresa Leiter

1 of 91 · Contents · Download EPUB

A List of the General Officers of the Revolutionary Army

And Dates of their Appointment by the Continental
Congress, from June 17, 1775, to the close of the war.

I.
GEORGE WASHINGTON, Commander-in-Chief,
Appointed June 17, 1775.

II. MAJOR-GENERALS.
(Ranked in order as given below.)

Page
George Washington11
Artemas Ward20Mass.June 17, 1775Resigned Apr. 23, 1776.
Charles Lee21Va.„ „ „Dismissed Jan. 10, 1780.
John Philip Schuyler23N. Y.„ 19, „Resigned Apr. 19, 1779.
Israel Putnam26Conn.„ „ „Served to close of war.
(First Brig.-Gens., then Maj.-Gens.)
Brig.-Gen.Maj.-Gen.
Rich. Montgomery28N. Y.June 22, 1775Dec. 9, 1775Killed Dec. 31, 1776.
John Thomas31Mass.„ „ „Mar. 6, 1776Died June 2, 1776.
Horatio Gates32Va.„ 17, „May 16, „Suspended Oct. 5, 1780.‡
William Heath36Mass.„ 22, „Aug. 9, „Served to close of war.
*Joseph Spencer37Conn.„ „ „„ „ „Resigned Jan. 13, 1778.
John Sullivan38N. H.„ „ „„ „ „Resigned Nov. 30, 1779.
Nathaniel Greene39R. I.„ „ „„ „ „Served to close of war.
Lord Stirling42N. J.Mar. 1, 1776Feb. 19, 1777Died Jan. 15, 1783.
Thomas Mifflin43Penn.May 16, „„ „ „Resigned Feb. 25, 1779.
Arthur St. Clair45Penn.Aug. 9, „„ „ „Served to close of war.
*Adam Stephen47Va.Sept. 4, „„ „ „Cashiered Oct. —, 1777.
Benjamin Lincoln48Mass.†„ „ „Served to close of war.
Benedict Arnold49Conn.Jan. 10, 1776May 2, „Deserted Sept. 25, 1780.
Mar. de Lafayette53France†July 31, „Served to close of war.
Baron de Kalb56Germany†Sept. 15, „Killed Aug. 16, 1780.
Du Coudray57France†Aug. 11, „Died Sept. 16, 1777.
*Robert Howe58N. C.Mar. 1, 1776Oct. 20, „Served to close of war.
Alex. McDougal60N. Y.Aug. 9, „„ „ „Served to close of war.
*Thomas Conway61IrelandMay 13, 1777Dec. 13, „Resigned Apr. 28, 1778.
Baron Steuben64Prussia†May 5, 1778Served to close of war.
William Smallwood68MarylandOct. 23, 1776Sept. 15, 1780Served to close of war.
*Samuel H. Parsons70Conn.Aug. 9, „Oct. 23, „Retired July 22, 1782.
Chevalier Duportail71FranceNov. 17, 1777Nov. 16, 1781Resigned Oct. 10, 1783.
Henry Knox72Mass.Dec. 27, 1776Mar. 22, 1782Served to close of war.
William Moultrie75S. C.Sept. 16, „Oct. 15, „Served to close of war.
* No engraving exists.
† Original appointment as Major-General.
‡ Restored Aug. 14, 1782, but did not serve.

III. BRIGADIER-GENERALS.

Page
*Seth Pomeroy77Mass.June 22, 1775Died February, 1777.
David Wooster78Conn.„ „ „Died (wounds) May 2, 1777.
*Joseph Frye80Mass.Jan. 10, 1776Resigned April 23, 1776.
*John Armstrong81Penn.Mar. 1, „Resigned April 4, 1777.
*William Thompson82Penn.„ „ „Died Sept. 4, 1781.
*Andrew Lewis83Va.„ „ „Resigned April 15, 1777.
*James Moore85N. C.„ „ „Died Jan. 15, 1777.
*Baron de Woedtke86Prussia„ 16, „Died July 28, 1776.
*John Whitcomb87Mass.June 5, „Resigned shortly after.
Hugh Mercer88Va.„ „ „Died (wounds) Jan. 12, 1777.
Joseph Reed90N. H.Aug. 9, „Retired shortly after.
*John Nixon91Mass.„ „ „Resigned Sept. 12, 1780.
James Clinton91N. Y.„ „ „Served to close of war.
Christopher Gadsden93S. C.Sept. 16, „Resigned Oct. 2, 1777.
Lachlan McIntosh95Georgia„ „ „Served to close of war.
*William Maxwell96N. J.Oct. 23, „Resigned July 25, 1780.
*Roche de Fermoy97FranceNov. 5, „Resigned Jan. 31, 1778.
Enoch Poor98N. H.Feb. 21, 1777Died Sept. 8, 1780.
John Glover100Mass.„ „ „Retired July 22, 1782.
*John Paterson101Mass.„ „ „Served to close of war.
James M. Varnum102Mass.„ „ „Resigned March 5, 1779.
Anthony Wayne104Penn.„ „ „Served to close of war.
*John P. de Haas107Penn.„ „ „Served to close of war.
Peter Muhlenburg107Penn.„ „ „Served to close of war.
*Francis Nash109N. C.„ 5, „Killed Oct. 4, 1777.
George Weedon110Va.„ 21, „Retired Aug. 18, 1778.
John Cadwalader111Penn.„ „ „Refused to accept.
*William Woodford113Va.„ „ „Died Nov. 13, 1780.
George Clinton113N. Y.Mar. 25, „Served to close of war.
Edward Hand115Penn.April 1, „Served to close of war.
Charles Scott116Va.„ „ „Served to close of war.
*Ebenezer Larned117Mass.„ 2, „Resigned March 24, 1778.
*Chevalier de Borre118France„ 11, „Resigned Sept. 14, 1777.
Jedediah Huntington119Conn.May 12, „Served to close of war.
*Joseph Reed120Penn.„ „ „Resigned June 7, 1777.
Count Pulaski124PolandSept. 15, „Killed Oct. 9, 1779.
John Stark126N. H.Oct. 4, „Served to close of war.
James Wilkinson (Brevet)129MarylandNov. 6, „Resigned March 6, 1778.
*Chev. de la Neuville (Brevet)134France.Oct. 14, 1778Resigned Dec. 4, 1778.
*Jethro Sumner135N.C.Jan. 9, 1779Served to close of war.
*James Hogan136N. C.„ „ „
Isaac Huger137S. C.„ „ „Served to close of war.
Mordecai Gist139Maryland„ „ „Served to close of war.
William Irvine140Penn.May 12, „Served to close of war.
Daniel Morgan142Va.Oct. 13, 1780Retired March, 1781.
*Moses Hazen (Brevet)145CanadaJune 29, 1781Served to close of war.
Otho H. Williams146MarylandMay 9, 1782Retired Jan. 16, 1783.
John Greaton146Mass.Jan. 7, 1783Served to close of war.
Rufus Putnam147Mass.„ „ „Served to close of war.
Elias Dayton149N. J.„ „ „Served to close of war.
*Armand (Mar. de Rouerie)150FranceMar. 26, „Served to close of war.
Thaddeus Kosciusko (Brevet)151PolandOct. 13, „Served to close of war.
*Stephen Moylan154Penn.Nov. 3, „Served to close of war.
*Samuel Elbert155Georgia„ „ „Served to close of war.
C. C. Pinckney156S. C.„ „ „Served to close of war.
*William Russell158Va.„ „ „Served to close of war.
Francis Marion160Non-commissioned.
Thomas Sumter163Non-commissioned.
* No engraving exists.

(The following-named officers of the above were Major-Generals in commission at the end of the war.)

IV. MAJOR-GENERALS AT THE CLOSE OF THE WAR.

Date of
Commission.
George Washington, Commander-in-ChiefVirginiaJune 17, 1775.
Israel PutnamConnecticut„ 19, „
Horatio GatesVirginiaMay 16, 1776.
William HeathMassachusettsAug. 9, „
Nathaniel GreeneRhode Island„ „ „
Arthur St. ClairPennsylvaniaFeb. 19, 1777.
Benjamin LincolnMassachusetts„ „ „
Marquis de LafayetteFranceJuly 31, „
Robert HoweNorth CarolinaOct. 20, „
Alexander McDougalNew York„ „ „
Baron SteubenPrussiaMay 5, 1778.
William SmallwoodMarylandSept. 15, 1780.
Henry KnoxMassachusettsMar. 22, 1782.
William MoultrieSouth CarolinaOct. 15, 1782.
Lachlan McIntoshGeorgia(Brevet)Sept. 30, 1783.
James ClintonNew York „„ „ „
John PatersonMassachusetts „„ „ „
Anthony WaynePennsylvania „„ „ „
Peter MuhlenburgVirginia „„ „ „
George ClintonNew York „„ „ „
Edward HandPennsylvania „„ „ „
Charles ScottVirginia „„ „ „
Jedediah HuntingtonConnecticut „„ „ „
John StarkNew Hampshire „„ „ „

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