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Astronomy for Young Folks

by Isabel Martin Lewis

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Table V

Pronunciations and Meanings of Names of Stars and Constellations

1. STARS

NamePronunciationMeaning
Achernara-ke´r-närEnd-of-the-River
Aldebaranal-de´b-ar-anThe Hindmost
Altairal-ta´r
Antaresan-ta´-rezRival of Ares (Mars)
Arcturusärk-t´u-rus
Bellatrixbel-la´trixThe Female Warrior
Betelgeuzebe´t-el-gerz or be´t-el-gezThe Arm-Pit
Canopuscän-o´-pus
Capellaca-pel-laLittle She-Goat
Denebde´n-eb
Denebolade-ne´b-o-laThe Lion’s Tail
Fomalhautfo´-mal-oThe Fish’s Mouth
Hyadeshi-a-dezThe Rainy Ones
Pleiadesple´-ad-ez
Polluxpo´l-lux
Praesepepre-se´-peThe Beehive
Procyonpro-si´-onPrecursor of the Dog
Regulusreg´-u-lusThe Ruler
Rigelri´-gel or ri-jel
Siriussir´-i-usThe Sparkling One
Spicaspi´-kaThe Ear of Wheat
Vegave´-ga

2. CONSTELLATIONS

NamePronunciationMeaning
Andromedaan-d´rom-e-daThe Woman Chained
Aquariusa-kw´a-ri-usThe Water-bearer
Aquilaa´k-wi-laThe Eagle
Araa´-raThe Altar
Argo Navisä´r-go-n´a-visThe Ship Argo
Ariesa´-resThe Ram
Aurigaäw-ri´-gaThe Charioteer
Boötesbo-o´-tezThe Herdsman
Cancerca´n-serThe Crab
Canes Venaticica´-nez ven-a´t-i-siThe Hunting Dogs
Canis Majorca´-nis ma´jorThe Greater Dog
Canis Minorca´-nis mi´norThe Lesser Dog
Capricornusca´p-ri-kö´r-nusThe Goat
Cassiopeiaca´s-si-o-p´e-ya
Centauruscen-tä´w-rusThe Centaur
Cepheusse-fe-us
Cetuss´e-tusThe Whale
Columbacol-u´m-baThe Dove
Coma Berenicesco´ma ber-e-ni-sesBerenice’s Hair
Corona Borealisco-ro´-na bo-re-a´-lisThe Northern Crown
Corvuscô´r-vusThe Crow
Cratercr´a-terThe Cup
Cruxkru´xThe Cross
Cygnussi´g-nusThe Swan
Delphinusdel-fi´-nusThe Dolphin
Doradodôr-a´-doThe Goldfish
Dracodra´-coThe Dragon
Eridanuse-ri´d-a-nusThe River Eridanus
Geminijem´-i-niThe Twins
Grusgru´sThe Crane
Herculesher-ku-lez
Hydrahi´-draThe Water-snake
Hydrushi´-drusThe Serpent
Indusi´nd-usThe Indian
Leole´-oThe Lion
Lepusle´-pusThe Hare
Librali´-braThe Scales
Lupuslu´-pusThe Wolf
LynxThe Fox
Lyrali´-raThe Lyre
Muscamus´-caThe Fly
Octanso´ct-ansThe Octant
Ophiuchuso´-fi-u´-kusThe Serpent-holder
Oriono-ri´-onThe Warrior
Pavopä´-voThe Peacock
Phoenixfe´-nix
Piscis Australispi´s-sis aus-tra´-lisThe Southern Fish
Pegasuspeg´-a-susThe Winged Horse
Perseuspe´r-se-us or per-sus
Piscespi´s-sezThe Fishes
Sagittasa-ji´t-taThe Arrow
Sagittariussa-jit-ta´-ri-usThe Archer
Scorpioskô´r-pi-oThe Scorpion
Serpensser-pensThe Serpent
Taurustäu-rusThe Bull
Telescopiumtel-es-cop´-i-umThe Telescope
Triangulumtri-a´n-gu-lumThe Triangle
Tucanatu´c-an-aThe Toucan
Ursa Majoru´r-sa ma´-jorThe Greater Bear
Ursa Minoru´r-sa mi´-norThe Lesser Bear
Virgove´r-goThe Maiden
Volansvo´l-ansThe Flying Fish

Notes

1 About 940 have been discovered up to the present time.

2 Extreme values.

3 Invisible north of 35° N. Lat. (approximate).

4 The approximate position of the center of the constellation.

Mid-paragraph illustrations were moved near to the text describing the illustrated material.

Redundant title—Astronomy for Young Folks—on p. 3 was deleted.

P. 3: Canst thou bring forth Mazzaroth—“Canst” is assumed in blank space.

P. 25: brighter object than the nearby star Aldebaran—“star” is assumed in blank space.

P. 122: Illustration originally stated “See note page 126”. That statement was removed, and the actual note from page 126 was moved to its place with the illustration.

P. 174: [...]—duplicate of later line “occurred at L’Aigle, France, in 1803. Between two” appeared at this spot. Possible missing text where the line occurred.

Data in tables retained as in original, but may be incorrect—for example, the escape velocity of Mars, represented as 1.5 miles per second in Table I, is closer to 3.1.

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