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Poems, 1799

by Robert Southey

3 of 7 · Contents · Download EPUB

The Complaints of the Poor

And wherefore do the Poor complain?
    The rich man asked of me,—
Come walk abroad with me, I said
    And I will answer thee.

Twas evening and the frozen streets
    Were cheerless to behold,
And we were wrapt and coated well,
    And yet we were a-cold.

We met an old bare-headed man,
    His locks were few and white,
I ask’d him what he did abroad
    In that cold winter’s night:

’Twas bitter keen indeed, he said,
    But at home no fire had he,
And therefore, he had come abroad
    To ask for charity.

We met a young bare-footed child,
    And she begg’d loud and bold,
I ask’d her what she did abroad
    When the wind it blew so cold;

She said her father was at home
    And he lay sick a-bed,
And therefore was it she was sent
    Abroad to beg for bread.

We saw a woman sitting down
    Upon a stone to rest,
She had a baby at her back
    And another at her breast;

I ask’d her why she loiter’d there
    When the wind it was so chill;
She turn’d her head and bade the child
    That scream’d behind be still.

She told us that her husband served
    A soldier, far away,
And therefore to her parish she
    Was begging back her way.

We met a girl; her dress was loose
    And sunken was her eye,
Who with the wanton’s hollow voice
    Address’d the passers by;

I ask’d her what there was in guilt
    That could her heart allure
To shame, disease, and late remorse?
    She answer’d, she was poor.

I turn’d me to the rich man then
    For silently stood he,
You ask’d me why the Poor complain,
    And these have answer’d thee.

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