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Twentieth Century Negro Literature

by Daniel Wallace Culp (editor)

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Topic XXXIII

The Negro and Education

MRS. LENA MASON.

Mrs. Lena Mason, the Evangelist, was born in Quincy, Ill., May 8th, 1864. Her parents, Relda and Vaughn Doolin, were devout Christians, and they brought up their daughter Lena, as far as they knew how, in the nurture and admonition of the Lord, so that Lena became a Christian at a very early age. She attended the Douglass High School of Hannibal, Mo. She also attended Professor Knott’s School in Chicago. She married March 9th, 1883, to George Mason. Of this union six children were the result—four boys and two girls; of these only one, Bertha May, survives.

At the age of 23 Mrs. Mason entered the ministry, preaching for the first three years to white people exclusively, and later preaching to mixed congregations. She now belongs to the Colored Conference. Mrs. Mason has preached in nearly every state in the Union, and the preachers are few who can excel her in preaching. She has, since she has been preaching, been instrumental in the conversion of 1,617 souls. Her five months’ work in colored and white churches in Minneapolis will never be forgotten by those who were greatly benefited by her services. Mrs. Mason possesses considerable ability as a poet, and has written several poems and songs that do not suffer by comparison with poems by the best poets. Mrs. Mason is powerful in argument and picture painting. Rev. C. L. Leonard, pastor of the Central German M. E. Church, in speaking of Mrs. Mason, says: “I desire to express my highest appreciation of Mrs. Mason’s church and effective evangelical work in my church and in many others. Mrs. Mason is now making a tour of the South, and by her lectures and sermons is doing a work among the colored people that will bear good fruit in the future. One only needs to hear Mrs. Mason lecture and preach to understand how it is that one never tires listening to her.”


1. Said once a noble ruler,
  Thomas Jefferson by name,
 “All men are created equal.
  All men are born the same.”
 God made the Negro equal
  To any race above the grave,
 Although once made a captive
  And sold to man a slave.

2. Of all the crimes recorded
  Our histories do not tell
 Of a single crime more brutal,
  Or e’en a parallel.
 It was said by men of wisdom (?)
  “No knowledge shall they have,
 For if you educate a Negro
  You unfit him for a slave.”

3. Fred Douglass’ young mistress,
  Moved by a power divine,
 Determined she would let the rays
  Of knowledge on him shine,
 But her husband said, “’Twill never do,
  ’Twill his way to freedom pave,
 For if you educate a Negro
  You unfit him for a slave.”

4. But there is no mortal being
  Who can the wheels of progress stay;
 An all-wise God intended
  He should see the light of day.
 God drew back the sable curtains
  That shut out wisdom’s rays,
 He did give unto him knowledge
  And unfit him for a slave.

5. But God’s works were not completed,
  For he had made decree,
 Since all men are born equal,
  Then all men shall be free.
 He removed the yoke of bondage,
  And unto him freedom gave;
 He did educate the Negro
  And unfit him for a slave.

6. When the Negro gained his freedom
  Of body and of soul,
 He caught the wheels of progress,
  Gave them another roll.
 He was held near three long centuries
  In slavery’s dismal cave,
 But now he is educated
  And unfitted for a slave.

7. He’s able to fill any place
  On this terrestrial ball,
 All the way from country teacher
  To the legislative hall.
 He has proved himself a hero,
  A soldier true and brave,
 And now he’s educated
  And unfit to be a slave.

8. We have lawyers and we’ve doctors,
  Teachers and preachers brave,
 And a host of noble women,
  Who have safely crossed the wave.
 We are pressing on and upward,
  And for education crave,
 For it’s written now in history,
  We shall never more be slaves.

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