Appendix B — Letter of Counsel to Young Partners in Business
The following letter, received while the fourth edition is passing through the press, has reached us too late to be incorporated with the third chapter, to which it naturally belongs. It so strikingly illustrates the principles by which Alexander Balfour regulated his commercial affairs, that, with the consent of the firm, it is given entire. We hear a good deal, in our day, of the difficulty of carrying on business on strictly Christian principles. This was a difficulty to which Mr. Balfour never for a moment yielded, and which indeed never seemed to present itself as a difficulty to his noble nature.
“Liverpool, 25th February 1869.
“Messrs. Robert Balfour, Alexander Guthrie,
and Robert B. Forman.
“Dear Sirs,—We now submit for your signature the formal Deed, constituting us partners jointly in the proposed new firm at San Francisco. Permit us to offer a word or two of explanation and counsel thereupon.
“1st. We have to remark that it may be useful to ascertain at New York the name of an experienced lawyer. We suggest that you show him the circular proposed to be issued, and please consult him also regarding the formalities to be observed in the State of California, in opening a house of business there. We are aware that in America it is usual to register the partners’ names at a public office, and to state the proportion each party contributes towards the capital of the concern; which details are subsequently advertised in the newspapers. We suppose such public announcement is indispensable when the partners restrict the sum for which each is liable. When the partners are content to assume an unlimited liability, (as in our own case), the formality may not be needed. On either supposition we are prepared to act as may be required; and await the necessary information.
“2nd. Observing, as you will do, that we are prepared to identify ourselves with all your business acts, it may be proper now to refer to the manner in which these shall be undertaken. You will narrowly scan the instructions and limits which may be transmitted with orders, and take care you act strictly within these. And in dealing with the consignments which may be forwarded to your care for sale, you will also carefully follow the indications which the owners of the merchandise transmit.
“In acting on behalf of constituents, while you would be free of blame by fulfilling orders to the letter when it is in your power to do so, yet in certain cases, from the ignorance of your correspondents regarding facts which you may have ascertained, there might be an element of danger to the interests of your friends, by operating as if no such dangerous element was in existence. In all such circumstances, it is our express request, that you act upon the orders, as you think they would have been framed, had your correspondents obtained all the additional information you possess. No business is to be undertaken but that which is likely to result in common benefit.
“3rd. While it is thus thought needful to allude to the responsibilities involved to ourselves and others, pecuniarily, in your business acts, we must draw your attention, far more gravely, to the importance we attach to your sustaining the name and honour of your firm in every undertaking in which you engage. Every engagement must be uprightly fulfilled by you, and the rights both of neighbours and constituents strictly defined and faithfully guarded by you. In your dealings you will permit no dereliction of right principle to pass unnoticed either in yourselves or others, and carry out fearlessly, under all circumstances, the golden rule—
‘Do to others, as you would be done by.’
In your intercourse with others you would of course never mislead, but we hope there may be few occasions on which you will have to refuse any information which neighbours may ever request from you. Should you decide to maintain the same open communication regarding facts, that we believe is to be extended to you in San Francisco, we shall ever rejoice.
“4th. In any matter upon which you have difficulty in arriving at a decision, you can always reckon on having our best assistance and advice; and we encourage you to communicate your impressions on all matters as fully as possible, either in general or private letters. These last, when on business topics, must always be addressed to the firm and one of us will take care to afford as early reply as possible.
“5th. While we have only brought under your consideration, in the above, certain principles of conduct which would suggest themselves to your own and all candid minds, we nevertheless think it good to bring them under your notice at this time, that your purposes may be fortified by the express sanction we now bestow upon them. It is said,
‘Righteousness exalteth a nation,’
and we want, as a firm, to stand or fall upon that quality in our actions. It will be our trust, that, through obtaining a better strength than your own, which is to be had by asking for it, your transactions may be distinguished by Christian principle; and, as each year of our intercourse commences, we encourage you to review the past and resolve for the future in the sight of Him who searches our hearts. Thus we are sure will it be best for all of us here; and in saying good-by to our friends leaving us, our strongest wish would be, that they go and strive to glorify His name, whose we are, and who has done everything for us.
“We are,
Dear Sirs,
Your faithful friends and partners,
(Signed) Balfour, Williamson, & Co.”
JAMES NISBET & CO.’S NEW BOOKS.
VOX DEI;
Or, The Doctrine of the Spirit.
By the Rev. R. A. Redford, M.A., LL.B.
BEATA SPES:
Some Reasons for the Blessed Hope of Everlasting Life.
By the Rev. J. Watkins Pitchford, M.A., Vicar of St. Jude’s, Southwark.
GROWTH OF GRACE;
Or, The Saved Soul seeking Glory.
By the Rev. R. G. Ambrose, Rector of St. Michael’s, Kingston, Jamaica.
HOW TO STUDY THE BIBLE.
| By | Dr. Clifford, M.A. |
| Professor Elmslie, D.D. | |
| R. F. Horton, M.A. | |
| Rev. F. B. Meyer, B.A. | |
| Rev. C. H. Waller, M.A. | |
| Rev. H. C. G. Moule, M.A. | |
| Rev. C. A. Berry. | |
| Rev. W. J. Dawson |
THE WITNESS OF THE WORLD TO CHRIST.
By the Rev. W. A. Mathews, M.A., Hon. Canon of Carlisle.
WORD STUDIES IN THE NEW TESTAMENT.
By Marvin R. Vincent, D.D., Professor of Sacred Literature in Union Theological Seminary, New York.
Vol. I. The Synoptic Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, and the Epistles of SS. Peter, James, and Jude.
Vol. II. The Writings of St. John:—The Gospel—The Epistles—The Apocalypse.
Royal 8vo, 16s. each.
THE TESTIMONY OF JUSTIN MARTYR TO EARLY CHRISTIANITY.
By George T. Purves, D.D.
Medium 8vo, 7s. 6d.
AGNOSTIC FALLACIES.
By the Rev. J. Reid Howatt, Author of “The Churchette,” “Black Diamonds,” &c.
BIBLE HISTORY FOR CHILDREN.
With a Short History of Christianity after the Days of the Apostles.
By Lady Kennett-Barrington.
BIBLE PLANTS AND ANIMALS.
Containing Illustrations of over 1000 Passages of Scripture from the Works of Travellers and other sources.
By Alfred E. Knight.
THE HEBREW BIBLE AND SCIENCE;
Or, Diggings in the Mine of Truth: The Word of God.
By the Rev. W. Collins Badger, M.A.
“IN THE MORNING:”
A Scripture Prayer and Meditation for every Morning in the Month.
By the Rev. George Everard, M.A.
“IN THE EVENING:”
Thirty-one Scripture Promises, with a Meditation for every Evening in the Month.
By the Rev. George Everard, M.A.
MANTLE AND STAFF:
Thoughts about the Christian Life.
By the Rev. J. R. Gillies, M.A.
THE CHILDREN’S ANGEL.
Being a Volume of Sermons to Children.
By the Rev. J. Reid Howatt, Author of “The Churchette,” “Agnostic Fallacies,” &c.
SELF-DISCIPLINE.
A Memoir of Percy Clabon Glover, M.A., Worcester College, Oxford.
By his Father, the Rev. Richard Glover, M.A.
THE LIFE AND LETTERS OF MRS. SEWELL.
By Mrs. Bayly.
With Portraits of Mrs. and Miss Anna Sewell.
A SERVANT OF THE KING.
Incidents in the Life of the Rev. George Ainslie.
By Anna B. Warner.
LEFT ALONE WITH JESUS,
And other Poems.
By Eva Travers Evered Poole.
SUNBEAMS FOR THE SICK AND SORROWFUL.
By Eva Travers Evered Poole.
COTTAGE LECTURES;
Or, Short Readings for Mothers’ Meetings.
Ten Lectures on Health, and How to Keep it.
By Agnes C. Maitland.
HELPFUL THOUGHTS FOR OUR YOUNG WORKING SISTERS.
By One who is Stepping Westward.
THE GREAT VALUE AND SUCCESS OF FOREIGN MISSIONS
PROVED BY DISTINGUISHED WITNESSES.
With Leading Facts and Late Statistics of the Missions.
By the Rev. John Liggins.
With an Introduction by Arthur T. Pierson, D.D.
A DREAM OF THE NORTH SEA.
By James Runciman.
NOR’ARD OF THE DOGGER;
Or, Deep Sea Trials and Gospel Triumphs.
Being the Story of the Initiation, Struggles, and Successes of the Mission to Deep Sea Fishermen.
By E. J. Mather.
PEN AND PENCIL SKETCHES,
A Retrospect of nearly Eighty Years, including Twelve in the Royal Artillery, and Fifty in the Ministry of the Church of England.
SIMPLE LESSONS FROM NATURE.
By the Hon. M. C. Leigh.
NONE OF SELF AND ALL OF THEE.
A Tale of Indian Life.
By S. S. Hewlett, Author of “Daughters of the King,” &c.
With 14 Illustrations. Fcap. 4to, 5s.
Footnotes
A “English Merchants,” by H. R. Fox Bourne, p. 60.
B At present M.P. for Flintshire.
C “English Merchants,” by H. R. Fox Bourne, p. 60.
D “Social Aspects of Christianity,” Preface, pp. 6, 7.
E “Social Aspects of Christianity,” p. 7.
F From speech at the annual meeting of the Seamen’s Orphanage in 1875.
G The following table of questions and answers gives the precise results of the canvass:—
Are you in favour of—
| Yes. | Votes. No. | Majority. | ||
| 1. | Effective control of public-houses and beer-houses by an adequate staff of inspectors? | 41,079 | 6,633 | 34,446 |
| 2. | Lessening the number of houses, especially by withdrawal of licenses after convictions? | 46,797 | 4,087 | 42,710 |
| 3. | Shortening the hours of sale? | 43,857 | 7,510 | 36,347 |
| 4. | Entire Sunday closing? | 44,061 | 8,542 | 35,519 |
The number of voters, at that time on the Municipal Register, within the borough, was 68,879. There were about 2300 public-houses and beer-houses, many of whose managers and employés could not be expected to vote; there were many persons at sea or absent from home. There were 690 bad votes, from the papers being out of order. In these circumstances the 54,893 returns actually received must be considered as a very large proportion, and as giving a fair view of the opinions and wishes of the householders of Liverpool.
H This map was carefully prepared by the Secretary, Mr. Nathaniel Smyth, a faithful and life-long worker in the temperance cause.
I “Intemperance and the Licensing System,” by Alexander Balfour; reprinted from the Contemporary Review, pp. 26, 27.
J Speech delivered by Mr. Gladstone on the 16th October 1884, on the occasion of his cutting the first sod of the Mersey Railway.
K The great wooden hall, erected in Liverpool for Messrs. Moody and Sankey.
L On temperance-reform.