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Arts and Crafts Essays

by Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society

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On Designing for the Art of Embroidery

In every form of art the thing which is of primary importance is the question of Design.

By Design I understand the inventive arrangement of lines and masses, for their own sake, in such a relation to one another, that they form a fine, harmonious whole: a whole, that is, towards which each part contributes, and is in such a combination with every other part that the result is a unity of effect, so completely satisfying us that we have no sense of demanding in it more or less.

After this statement and definition let me proceed to touch briefly upon four points in relation to the matter, as it concerns itself with the art of Embroidery; and the first of these four points shall be this. Before you commence your design, consider carefully the conditions under which the finished work is to be seen. There is a tendency in embroidery to be too uniformly delicate and minute. To be too delicate, or even minute, in something which is always to be seen close under one’s eyes is, it may be, impossible; but in an altar-cloth, a banner, a wall-hanging, this delicacy and minuteness are not merely thrown away, but they tend to make the thing ineffective. For such objects as these I have mentioned, the main lines and masses of the design should, it would seem in the nature of the case, be well emphasised; if they are well emphasised, and of course fine in their character and arrangement, there is produced a sense of largeness and dignity which is of the highest value, and for the absence of which no amount of curious workmanship will atone. In making your design, let these main lines and masses be the first things you attend to, and secure. Stand away at a distance, and see if they tell out satisfactorily, before you go on to put in a single touch of detail.

For the second point: remember that embroidery deals with its objects as if they were all on the same plane. It has been sometimes described as the art of painting with the needle; but it necessarily and essentially differs from the art of painting in this, that it, properly, represents all things as being equally near to you, as laid out before you on the same plane. It would seem, therefore, to be a sound rule to fill the spaces, left for you by the arrangement of your main lines and masses, with such forms as shall occupy these spaces, one by one, completely; with such patterns, I mean, as shall appear to have their natural and full development within the limits of each space: avoid the appearance of one thing being behind the other, with portions of it cut off and obscured by what comes in front of it. But in this, as in so much else, an immense deal must be left to the instinct of the artist.

Thirdly: aim at simplicity in the elements or motives of your design; do not crowd it with a score of different elements, which produce a sense of confusion and irritation, and, in reality, prove only a poverty of invention. A real richness of invention, as well as a richness of effect, lies in using one or two, perhaps at most three, elements, with variety in the treatment of them. Make yourself thoroughly master of the essential points, in whatever elements you choose as the basis of your design, before you set pencil to paper; and you will find in almost any natural form you fix upon more than enough to give you all the variety and richness you require, if you have sufficient natural fancy to play with it.

Lastly: return again and again, and for evermore, to Nature. The value of studying specimens of old embroidery is immense; it makes you familiar with the principles and methods, which experience has found to be true and useful; it puts you into possession of the traditions of the art. He that has no reverence for the traditions of his art seals his own doom; he that is careless about them, or treats them with superciliousness, or will not give the time and pains necessary to understand them, but thinks to start off afresh along clean new lines of his own, stamps himself as an upstart—makes himself perhaps, if he is clever, a nine days’ curiosity—but loses himself, by and by, in extravagances, and brings no fruit to perfection. The study of old work, then, is of the highest importance, is essential; the patient and humble study of it. But for what end? To learn principles and methods, to secure a sound foundation for oneself; not to slavishly imitate results, and live on bound hand and foot in the swaddling clothes of precedent. Learn your business in the schools, but go out to Nature for your inspirations. See Nature through your own eyes, and be a persistent and curious observer of her infinite wonders. Yet to see Nature in herself is not everything, it is but half the matter; the other half is to know how to use her for the purposes of fine art, to know how to translate her into the language of art. And this knowledge we acquire by a sound acquaintance with the essential conditions of whatever art we practise, a frank acceptance of these conditions, and a reverential appreciation of the teaching and examples of past workmen. Timidity and impudence are both alike fatal to an artist: timidity, which makes it impossible for him to see with his own eyes, and find his own methods; and impudence, which makes him imagine that his own eyes, and his own methods, are the best that ever were.

Selwyn Image.


A SELECTION

FROM THE

Recent Publications

OF

Messrs. PERCIVAL


KING STREET, COVENT GARDEN
LONDON


34 King Street, Covent Garden,
London, W.C.


April 1893.


Recollections of Dr. John Brown

Author of ‘Rab and His Friends.’

With Selections from Correspondence.

By ALEXANDER PEDDIE, M.D., F.R.C.P.E., F.R.S.E., Etc.


My Book of Songs and Sonnets

By MAUDE EGERTON KING.


Outlines of British Colonisation

By the Rev. WILLIAM PARR GRESWELL, M.A.

Author of ‘Our South African Empire,’ ‘A History of the Dominion of Canada,’ and ‘Geography of Africa South of the Zambesi,’ etc.

With an Introduction by LORD BRASSEY.

Contents.—The West Indies—The Leeward Islands—Newfoundland—The Dominion of Canada—The West African Settlements—The South African Colonies—The Australian Colonies—Tasmania—South Australia—New Zealand—The Islands of the Pacific and Fiji—Ceylon and the Maldive Archipelago—Mauritius—Hong Kong—Appendices of Facts and Figures.


Venice

An Historical Sketch of the Republic

By HORATIO F. BROWN,

Author of ‘Life on the Lagoons.’

The Author’s endeavour in this Work is to view Venice as a personality; to trace, as it were, in brief her biography; attempting to show what made her; how she grew; what mistakes she committed, and how she paid for them; and this attempt seemed the more reasonable in this case, because throughout the history of Venice the personality of the States is always more prominent than the personality of individual Venetians.

‘Although, in general terms, this work may be described as a history of Venice, it has been carried out on so original a plan as to deserve a distinct and prominent place amongst the many volumes which have been devoted to a record of the rise, development, and decline of the Venetian Republic.’

—Glasgow Herald.

‘Mr. Brown has imprisoned the atmosphere of Venice into his pages, has for the most part made her heroes live again, and has brought out fully the poetry and pathos of her wonderful career. He is already known as a sympathetic writer on Venetian subjects, but he has done nothing so good as this account of ‘the city that looks as though she were putting out to sea.’

—Westminster Gazette.

‘Mr. Brown has performed his task with skill and taste; and a picture is presented of the process by which Venice was built up and fell from its high estate, which is at once brilliant and accurate.’

—Scotsman.

‘Mr. Brown’s learned and yet thoroughly readable book is published in a fortunate hour, both for author and reader. When he writes about Venice we feel that his sympathy with his subject has given him the power both of comprehending things Venetian and of extending that comprehension to his readers.’

—Manchester Guardian.

‘This is in truth a chronicle which follows out with industry and accuracy the maze of Venetian history.... As an historical sketch it is admirable.’

—Times.

‘A valuable and fascinating work, evidently the result of research and study.... Every visitor to the beautiful shrine of St. Mark should be possessed of this handsome volume.’

—Daily Telegraph.


A History of the Theories of Production and Distribution in English Political Economy, from 1776 to 1848

By EDWIN CANNAN, M.A., Balliol College, Oxford.

Contents.—The Wealth of a Nation—The Idea of the Production of Wealth—The First ‘Requisite of Production,’ Labour—The Second ‘Requisite of Production,’ Capital—The Third ‘Requisite of Production,’ Land—The Idea of the Distribution of Wealth—Pseudo Distribution (causes which affect (1) the absolute amount of Wages per head; (2) the rate of Profits; and (3) the absolute amount of Rent)—Distribution Proper (causes which affect the proportions in which a given produce is divided between different classes and individuals)—Politics and Economics.


The Victorian Age of English Literature

By Mrs. OLIPHANT and F. R. OLIPHANT, B.A.

‘Dr. Arlidge’s work should be welcomed by legislators and philanthropists as well as by the members of the medical profession, whose duty it is to be specially acquainted with those causes which affect the health of the different sections of the industrial community.... It only remains for us to say that, having gone carefully through the book, we can confidently recommend it as a valuable work of reference to all who are interested in the welfare of the industrial classes.’

—Lancet.

‘A novel and important work dealing with a subject of great public as well as medical interest.’

—Times.

‘We have already briefly noticed Dr. Arlidge’s interesting work; but the importance of the questions with which it deals is sufficient to justify a more complete account of the conclusions at which the author has arrived, and of the principal data upon which these conclusions have been founded.’

—Times.

‘From what we have quoted it will be seen that the researches undertaken by Dr. Arlidge, for his Milroy Lectures, and embodied in the volume before us, are, from a practical as well as a scientific point of view, of the most suggestive character to all who are concerned that wealth shall not increase while men decay.’

—Standard.

‘Will be considered the standard authority on the subject for many years to come.’

—Glasgow Herald.

‘This masterly work.... Dr. Arlidge in the preparation of this work has rendered a signal public service.’

—Aberdeen Journal.

‘This invaluable work.’

—Daily Telegraph.

‘Few, if any, British men have a better right than Dr. Arlidge to be heard on this particular subject.... (The volume is) crammed from cover to cover with most interesting and important information, given with a plainness of speech and a freedom from technical pretence that make it delightful reading for those without a smattering of medicine.’

—National Observer.


The Evolution of Decorative Art

An Essay upon its Origin and Development as illustrated by the Art of Modern Races of Mankind.

By HENRY BALFOUR, M.A., F.Z.S.,

Curator of the Ethnographical Department (Pitt-Rivers Collection), University Museum, Oxford.


Technical Essays

By Members of the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society.

Edited with a Preface by WILLIAM MORRIS.

The Revival of Design and Handicraft: with Notes on the work of the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society, Walter Crane.—Textiles, William Morris.—Decorative Painting and Design, Walter Crane.—Wall Papers, Walter Crane.—Fictiles, G. T. Robinson.—Metal Work, W. A. S. Benson.—Stone and Wood Carving, Somers Clarke.—Furniture, Stephen Webb.—Stained Glass, Somers Clarke.—Table Glass, Somers Clarke.—Printing, William Morris and Emery Walker.—Bookbinding, T. J. Cobden Sanderson.—Mural Painting, F. Madox-Brown.—Sgraffito Work, Heywood Sumner.—Stucco and Gesso, G. T. Robinson.—Cast Iron, W. R. Lethaby.—Dyeing as an Art, William Morris.—Embroidery, May Morris.—Lace, Alan S. Cole.—Book Illustration and Book Decoration, Reginald Blomfield.—Designs and Working Drawings, Lewis F. Day.—Furniture and the Room, Edward S. Prior.—The Room and Furniture, Halsley Ricardo.—The English Tradition, R. Blomfield.—Carpenters’ Furniture, W. R. Lethaby.—Decorated Furniture, J. H. Pollen.—Carving, Stephen Webb.—Intarsia and Inlaid Woodwork, T. G. Jackson.—Woods and other Materials, Stephen Webb.—Modern Embroidery, Mary E. Turner.—Materials, May Morris.—Colour, May Morris.—Stitches and Mechanism, Alan S. Cole.—Design, John D. Sedding.—Designing for the Art of Embroidery, Selwyn Image.


European History, 1789-1815

By H. MORSE STEPHENS, M.A.,
Balliol College, Oxford.

Forming a Volume of Periods of European History.


Spain and Morocco

Studies in Local Colour.

By HENRY T. FINCK,
Author of ‘Chopin, and other Musical Essays,’ etc.


Faith

Eleven Sermons, with a Preface.

By the Rev. H. C. BEECHING, M.A.,
Rector of Yattendon, Berks.

Contents.—The Object of Faith—The Worship of Faith—The Righteousness of Faith—The Food of Faith—National Faith—The Eye of Faith—The Ear of Faith—The Activity of Faith—The Gentleness of Faith—The Discipline of Faith—Faith in Man.


Royal 32mo. 2s.

Or in 2 vols. (the ‘Hours’ and ‘Mirror’ separately). 2s. 6d.

[Copies may also be had in sheets, complete. 1s. 6d.]

The Hours of the Blessed Virgin Mary

According to the Sarum Breviary, together with a brief Commentary from ‘The Mirror of our Lady.’

This book is printed in red and black on toned paper, with a fine reproduction of an old engraving.


With Illustrations by the Author, and Maps.

From Abraham to David

The Story of their Country and Times.

By HENRY A. HARPER,

Author of ‘The Bible and Modern Discoveries,’ and Member of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.

This book is intended as a help to the better understanding of the wonderful story of the Old Testament. The period contained in it comprises some of the most interesting and critical times of Jewish history.

Contents.—The Call and Life of Abram—The Cities of the Plain—The Life of Joseph—The Oppression of the Israelites—The Exodus and the Desert Route—The Land of Promise—The Judges—Samson—Samuel—Saul—David—David the King—David’s Flight—David’s Return and Death.


From Advent to Advent

Sermons preached at the Chapel Royal, Whitehall.

By the late AUBREY L. MOORE, M.A.


Some Aspects of Sin

Three Courses of Sermons.

By the late AUBREY L. MOORE, M.A.


The Message of the Gospel

Addresses to Candidates for Ordination, and Sermons preached chiefly before the University of Oxford.

By the late AUBREY L. MOORE, M.A.


The Fire upon the Altar

Sermons preached to Harrow Boys. 1887 to 1890.

By the Rev. J. E. C. WELLDON, M.A.,
Head Master of Harrow School, and Hon. Chaplain to the Queen.


Old Truths in Modern Lights

The Boyle Lectures for 1890, with other Sermons.

By T. G. BONNEY, D.Sc, LL.D., F.R.S., F.S.A., F.G.S.,
Fellow of St. John’s College, Cambridge, Honorary Canon of Manchester.


High and Low Church

By LORD NORTON.

Being a Discussion relating to Differences of Views within the Church of England as to matters connected with its Doctrine and Practice.


Things Old and New

Sermons and Papers.

By the Rev. G. H. FOWLER,
Late Principal of the Clergy School, Leeds.

With a Preface by the Rev. Dr. TALBOT, Vicar of Leeds.


Plain Handicrafts

Being Essays by Artists setting forth the Principles of Design and Established Methods of Workmanship.

A Guide to Elementary Practice.

Edited by A. H. MACKMURDO.

With a Preface by G. F. WATTS, R.A.


Popular Lessons on Cookery

By Mrs. BOYD CARPENTER.


The Economic Review

A Quarterly Review for the Consideration of Social and Economic Questions.

In Connection with the Oxford University Branch of the Christian Social Union.

Contents of the April Number, 1893.

The History of English Serfdom. Prof. W. J. Ashley, M.A.
Edward Vansittart Neale as Christian Socialist. His Honour Judge Hughes, Q.C.
The Ethics of Wills. The Rev. T. C. Fry, D.D
Co-operators and Profit-Sharing. W. E. Snell.
The Alcohol Monopoly in Switzerland. Joseph King.
The Special Importance of the study of Christian Ethics for the Church in the present day. The Rev. R. L. Ottley, M.A.
Legislation, Parliamentary Inquiries, and Official Returns. Edwin Cannan, M.A.
Reviews and Short Notices.


The Religion of Humanity

And other Poems.

By ANNIE MATHESON.


Folio, 1s.

Technical Exercises
for the Pianoforte

By BASIL JOHNSON,
Organist of Rugby School.


With numerous Illustrations, including Pen and Pencil Drawings by Jane E. Cook.

Also a large-paper edition de luxe of Thirty-six signed and numbered copies, with the illustrations hand printed upon Japanese paper and mounted, price Five Guineas net each.

Old Touraine

The Life and History of the Famous Châteaux of France.

By THEODORE ANDREA COOK, B.A.,
sometime Scholar of Wadham College, Oxford.

There is an itinerary for the tourist, and a map, genealogical tables, lists of pictures, manuscripts, etc., and an index, which will, it is hoped, save the necessity of purchasing guide-books for each of the Châteaux.


A Paradise of English Poetry

Arranged by the Rev. H. C. BEECHING, M.A.,
Rector of Yattendon, Berks.

This work is printed on hand-made paper, bound in buckram, and published in a limited edition, which will not, under any circumstances, be reprinted. The publishers reserve the right to issue at a future date, should they think fit, a smaller and cheaper edition.

‘That those who walk in the rose-scented avenues of Mr. Beeching’s garden will say that the planting has been well done, we cannot doubt for a moment. He has not only a knowledge of English literature which is as sympathetic as it is profound, but he has the critical faculty, without which a knowledge of, and even a love for, literature is wasted. He does more than know what is good in literature,—that is comparatively easy. He knows what is bad, and with him base metal is never offered us for gold. There are not many men who can stand this test, but Mr. Beeching comes through it triumphantly.... Before we leave this book, we must commend Mr. Beeching’s excellent notes. They are interesting, to the point, not too long, and often enable one to get an additional touch of pleasure from the verse they annotate.’

—Spectator.

‘A very skilful selection, and eminently worthy of its name.... Will commend itself to all true lovers of English poetry.’

—Times.


A Calendar of Verse

Being a Short Selection for every day in the year from Twelve Poets, one for each month.

With an Introduction by GEORGE SAINTSBURY.

‘An admirable little book; perhaps the best of its kind in existence.... We can heartily commend this charming ‘Calendar of Verse.’ If we had not praised it as a string of pearls, we should have called it a book of gold.’

—Glasgow Herald.

‘Delightful to handle and to look at, delightful to read in. No extract exceeds twenty lines. The purpose of the volume is not that of introduction, much less of substitution, but rather to remind and refresh.’

—Speaker.


History of English

A Sketch of the Origin and Development of the English Language, with examples, down to the Present Day.

By A. C. CHAMPNEYS, M.A.,
Assistant Master at Marlborough College.

‘A scholarly and well-written introduction to the study of English philology.’

—Times.

‘It is pleasant to be able to say that this volume is very far above the ordinary level of its class.’

—Manchester Guardian.

‘To the teacher who has not always time nor opportunity to consult all the larger books upon which this is based, it will come as a boon. To the student of English literature who wishes to gain some intelligent knowledge of a subject closely connected with his own, it will be quite as welcome.’

—Daily Chronicle.

‘A fresh and valuable book.... A remarkably good condensation.... The book is an exceedingly suggestive one.’

—Glasgow Herald.


With Maps and Illustrations.

Norway and the Norwegians

By C. F. KEARY, M.A., F.S.A.

Contents.—The Land: The Glacial Era and its Remains; Islands; Mountains; Fjords; Valleys; Forests; Conformation of the Country—The People: Traces of Prehistoric Life in Modern Norway—Seafaring: The Vikings—The Edda and its Mythology: Discovery of Iceland, Greenland, and America; Origin of Old Norse Poetry; The Mythology of the Edda—The Sagas—History: Harald Fairhair; Hakon; Gunhild’s Sons; Olaf Tryggvason; St. Olaf; Magnus the Good; Harald Hardradi; The End of the Heroic Age; The Civil Wars; Sverri; Hakon Hakonsson; Magnus the Law Reformer; The Union of Calmar; Transition to Modern Times—Modern Norway: Constitution; Religion; Education; Land Tenure and the Means of Living—Norse Literature—The Wild Flowers of Norway—Genealogical Tables—Index.

‘The visitor to Norway cannot do better than supply himself with this volume. It is not a guide-book; but it is a most intelligent and useful guide, in the best sense of the word, to a comprehensive understanding of the country and its people.’

—Spectator.

‘Every English and American visitor to Norway sufficiently intelligent to desire to know something about the country, its peoples, and its history, will rejoice over this pleasant little book. This book, in size and binding well suited to a place in a portmanteau, and not a cumbrous addition even to a knapsack, will give him briefly and pleasantly the information that he wants.—While Mr. Keary’s book is one that is good to read at all times and in any land, the tourist in Norway will find it an invaluable and delightful companion.’

—Saturday Review.

‘We cordially commend this most instructive and comprehensive little book to all intending tourists, and even those who may have to stay at home could hardly do better than console themselves by travelling in imagination under such an excellent conductor as Mr. Keary.’

—Glasgow Herald.

‘Certainly everybody who takes any interest in Scandinavia should read this book; for there are few whom it will not enlighten, and probably fewer whom it will not delight.’

—St. James’ Gazette.

‘It is a useful work for the more intellectual class of travellers in Norway.’

—Daily Telegraph.

‘We have little doubt that it will hold its own as a handy work of reference. Plans and pictures heighten the charm of this painstaking and admirable record.’

—Leeds Mercury.


France of To-day

A Survey, Comparative and Retrospective.

To be completed in Two Volumes. Sold separately.

By M. BETHAM EDWARDS,
Officier de L’Instruction Publique de France.
Editor of Arthur Young’s ‘Travels in France.’

Contents of Vol. I.

Introductory. Part I.—Provinces: Bourbonnais, Auvergne, Velay, Languedoc, Pyrenees. Part II.—Provinces: Anjou, Poitou, Gascoigne, Berry. Part III.—Alsace-Lorraine. Part IV.—Franche-Comté, Burgundy, Le Morvan. Appendix. Index.

‘Your excellent work, “France of To-day,” fulfils my highest expectations. It is in every way worthy of your high reputation as our first living authority on France.’—Mr. Frederic Harrison.

‘No living English writer, perhaps no living French writer, has a more intimate acquaintance than Miss Betham Edwards with France and the French. Like Arthur Young in the last century, she has wandered throughout the whole length and breadth of the country, and she adds to that writer’s faculty of observation, broader sympathies and a greater range of intellectual cultivation. Her “France of To-day” is a delightful book, setting forth the French peasant and the French bourgeois as they are, naught extenuating nor aught setting down in malice.’

—Daily News.

‘The author is chiefly concerned with the France of the Republic; and within a short space she gives us a description which is undeniably interesting and readable, and can hardly fail, so far as it goes, to be instructive. A more elaborate work might convey more information, but not in a more attractive shape.’

—St. James’ Gazette.

‘Undoubtedly a work inspired by a happy idea. Miss Betham Edwards styles her book “a survey, comparative and retrospective,” and such it is, in the widest acceptation of the term.’

—Saturday Review.

‘Miss Betham Edwards knows more of rural life in France than probably does any other Englishwoman. The present volume describes the South-West, the South, and the East of France. No one interested in agriculture and industry will regret taking it as a companion there. We look forward eagerly to the volume which will complete the work.’

—Academy.

‘The characteristics of rural France, and the simplicity and strength which pervade the popular interpretation of life and duty, are charmingly indicated in these pages, and pessimists who profess to be in despair of human progress, will find not a little in this calm and philosophic survey of the social problem in modern France, to disarm their fears.’

—Leeds Mercury.

‘The tourist, the student of certain economical problems, and the general reader, will all find the book worth their attention.’

—Yorkshire Post.


With a Map.

The Forest Cantons of Switzerland

Luzern, Schwyz, Uri, Unterwalden.

By J. SOWERBY, M.A.

Contents.—Introduction—Topography and Characteristics—Political History—Constitutional History—Subject and Protected Lands—Ecclesiastical History—Economical Condition, Trade, etc.—Manners and Customs—Language and Dialects—Legends, Poetry, Literature, Art, etc.—Remarkable Men—Geology, Fauna, Flora, etc.—Canton and Town of Lucerne—Lake of Lucerne—Rigi and Pilatus—Schwyz: the Fortress of the Lands—Canton Uri—St. Gotthard—Canton Unterwalden—Alpine Exploration—Local Traditions—Index.

‘Will be found an interesting companion by any whose holiday haunts lie in Lucerne, Schwyz, Uri, or Unterwalden. Mr. Sowerby begins with history, goes on to trades, manners, customs, and legends, and ends up with Alpine exploration—in which department he himself has to be credited with several “first ascents.” The book is easily portable, and has a good map and a full index.’

—Pall Mall Gazette.

‘This interesting and useful little book.’

—Spectator.

‘Portable, as a guide book should be, it is admirably readable from the first page to the last.’

—Saturday Review.

‘To the intelligent and inquiring traveller no better description of these primitive communities could be recommended. The book, it should be added, contains a good map.’

—Scottish Leader.

‘An excellent and handy little book, which should meet with a warm welcome.’

—Manchester Guardian.

‘We advise all who take an interest in this delightful country to procure a copy of Mr. Sowerby’s book.’

—Westminster Review.

‘Packed with explicit and diversified information, and that of a kind with which the guide books seldom intermeddle. In saying this we are not speaking at random, for we can truly assert that it is not often our experience to come across a manual filled to better advantage with well-selected and admirably arranged facts.’

—Leeds Mercury.

‘Will be an invaluable companion to those who spend their summer holidays in the neighbourhood of the Lake of Lucerne.’

—Morning Post.

‘An excellent and handy little book, which should meet with a warm welcome from the hundreds of British and American tourists who may legitimately wish to know more than ordinary guide-books can tell them about the “history, manners, and customs, social and economical conditions, language, etc.,” of the “Forest Cantons,” the “heart and conscience” of Switzerland.’

—Manchester Guardian.


Outlines of Roman History

With Maps.

By H. F. PELHAM, M.A., F.S.A.,
Camden Professor of Ancient History in the University of Oxford.

The object of this book is to give a clear and readable sketch of the general course of Roman history. Care has been also taken to give full references to the chief authorities ancient and modern.

Contents.—The Beginnings of Rome and the Monarchy—The Early Republic, 509-275 B.C.—Rome and the Mediterranean States, 265-146 B.C.—The Period of the Revolution, 133-49 B.C.—The Foundation of the Imperial System, and the Rule of the Early Cæsars, 49 B.C.-69 A.D.—The Organisation of the Imperial Government, and the First Conflict with the Barbarians, 69-284 A.D.—The Barbaric Invasions, 284-476 A.D.


The French Wars of Religion

Their Political Aspects.

By EDWARD ARMSTRONG, M.A.,
Fellow, Lecturer, and Senior Bursar of Queen’s College, Oxford.


The Iliad of Homer

Translated into English Prose by JOHN PURVES, M.A.,
Late Fellow of Balliol College, Oxford.

With an Introduction by EVELYN ABBOTT, LL.D.,
Fellow and Tutor of Balliol College, Oxford.


A Short History of Greek Philosophy

For Students and General Readers.

By JOHN MARSHALL, M.A. Oxon., LL.D. Edin.,
Rector of the Royal High School, Edinburgh, formerly Professor of Classical Literature and Philosophy in the Yorkshire College, Leeds.


With One Hundred and Fifty Illustrations,
of which Sixty are Full-Page, and Six Photogravure Plates.

English Pen Artists of To-day

Examples of their Work, with some Criticisms and Appreciations.

By CHARLES G. HARPER.

The English edition of this book is limited to 500 copies, and will not, under any circumstances, be reprinted in any form. Twenty-five numbered and signed copies only are issued in a special form, the illustrations hand printed upon Japanese paper and mounted. The binding of these copies is in half morocco, and the price of the remaining copies at this date is Ten Guineas net.

‘Exceedingly well done, and Mr. Harper deserves the success which we believe is assured for his work.’

—Pall Mall Gazette.

‘A splendid and tasteful tribute of recognition has been paid by Mr. Harper to the ‘Pen Artists of To-day’ in the shape of a stately volume, containing many admirably executed examples of their work, accompanied by apposite criticisms and nice appreciations.’

—Daily Telegraph.

‘A very acceptable and useful work in editing the accomplishments of the most conspicuous pen-and-ink artists in England. This task, which we imagine must have proved at once a laborious and a pleasant one, Mr. Harper has accomplished in a very first-rate manner, and the result lies before us in a very excellently-produced quarto. The volume is a creditable production, even for the present day, the paper, type, and printing being admirable, whilst the author has clothed the whole in a nicely designed and useful binding.’

—British Architect.


The Art Teaching of John Ruskin

BY W. G. COLLINGWOOD, M.A.


The Dawn of Art in the Ancient World

An Archæological Sketch.

By WILLIAM MARTIN CONWAY.

Sometime Roscoe Professor of Art in University College, Liverpool, Victoria University.


With Frontispiece and Thirty Illustrations in the Text.

Architecture, Mysticism, and Myth

An Essay in Comparative Architecture, being an Inquiry as to the Basis of certain Ideas common to the Sacred Buildings of many Lands.

By W. R. LETHABY.


Love’s Looking-Glass

A Volume of Poems.

By the Authors of ‘Love in Idleness.’

‘A little volume of poems entitled “Love in Idleness,” was published a few years ago by three Oxford friends—Mr. J. W. Mackail, Mr. H. C. Beeching, and Mr. J. B. B. Nichols—and being speedily appreciated by all lovers of graceful and scholarly versification, it soon went out of print. The three writers now reappear in the same association in “Love’s Looking-Glass,” which contains the original poems, together with many additions.... The volume should prove as attractive as its predecessor, for the new poems it contains are not less scholarly, melodious, and graceful than the old.’

—Times.

‘This delightful volume of verse.... All the verse is full of an academic spirit, but it is that spirit in its happiest mood, without a touch of pedantry or artificiality.’

—Spectator.


Bound in paper boards, with parchment back.

The Pocket Library of English Literature

Edited by GEORGE SAINTSBURY.

Vol. I.—Tales of Mystery. Vol. II.—Political Verse. Vol. III.—Defoe’s Minor Novels. Vol. IV.—Political Pamphlets. Vol. V.—Seventeenth Century Lyrics. Second Edition. Vol. VI.—Elizabethan and Jacobean Pamphlets.

‘Mr. George Saintsbury is the editor, and, as nobody living has a purer, wider, or better instructed taste than his in English literature, the series promises good things to a lover of books. Mr. Saintsbury’s introduction to the extracts (Tales of Mystery) is an interesting sketch in criticism, and enables a reader to see at once what is best in the stories themselves.’

—Scotsman.

‘It is not surprising to find that this volume (“Seventeenth Century Lyrics”) wherein are gathered so many lyric gems, has passed into a second edition.... It is almost unnecessary to say that Mr. Saintsbury’s selections are admirable, and there are few poems excluded which we could wish admitted, fewer still admitted which we should desire excluded.’

—Birmingham Daily Gazette.

‘Mr. Saintsbury’s selections from all three writers are fairly representative; indeed, those from Mrs. Radcliffe and Maturin show a nicety of judgment which the most fastidious critic cannot but approve.’

—Saturday Review.

‘We cannot part with the charming chaplets (Political Verse) which Mr. Saintsbury has arranged, without thanking him for the result of his wide knowledge, his untiring industry, and his impartial comprehensiveness of view.’

—Daily News.

‘“Political Verse.” A most readable and entertaining volume.’

—Times.

‘“Political Pamphlets” is a very attractive volume.’

—Times.

‘We are heartily glad that Mr. Saintsbury has put together his pretty little volumes.’

—Spectator.


Essays in English Literature

1780 to 1860.

By GEORGE SAINTSBURY.

Contents.—The kinds of Criticism—Crabbe—Hogg (Ettrick Shepherd)—Sydney Smith—Jeffrey—Hazlitt—Moore—Leigh Hunt—Peacock—Wilson (Christopher North)—De Quincey—Lockhart—Praed—Borrow.


Essays on French Novelists

By GEORGE SAINTSBURY.

Contents.—The Present State of the French Novel—Anthony Hamilton—Alain René Lesage—A Study of Sensibility—Charles de Bernard—Alexandre Dumas—Théophile Gautier—Jules Sandeau—Octave Feuillet—Gustave Flaubert—Henry Murger—Victor Cherbuliez.

As a judge of romantic literature Mr. Saintsbury stands on a very high eminence indeed, and few will deny that a critic of his taste and penetration is well qualified to act as cicerone to excursionists into those fields of fiction.’

—Times.

‘We should like to notice many masterly touches of critical knowledge and insight, many delightful remarks which no worthy reader will pass over or forget, but this is really not necessary. Everybody who knows Mr. Saintsbury’s former books will read and enjoy this book. There are few studies more fascinating than that of French literature.’

—Spectator.


Miscellaneous Essays

By GEORGE SAINTSBURY.

Contents.—English Prose Style—Chamfort and Rivarol—Modern English Prose (1876)—Ernest Renan—Thoughts on Republics—Saint-Evremond—Charles Baudelaire—The Young England Movement; its place in our History—A Paradox on Quinet—The Contrasts of English and French Literature—A Frame of Miniatures:—Parny, Dorat, Désaugiers, Vadé, Piron, Panard—The Present State of the English Novel (1892).


A Guide to Greek Tragedy

For English Readers.

By the Rev. L. CAMPBELL, LL.D.,
Emeritus Professor of Greek in the University of St. Andrews.


Studies in Secondary Education

Edited by ARTHUR H. D. ACLAND, M.P.,
Vice-President of the Council of Education;
and
H. LLEWELLYN SMITH, M.A., B.Sc.,
With an Introduction by the Right Hon. JAMES BRYCE, M.P.,
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster.

Published under the Auspices of the National Association for the promotion of Technical and Secondary Education.


Teachers’ Guild Addresses,
and the Registration of Teachers

By S. S. LAURIE, LL.D.
Professor of the Theory, History, and Art of Education in the University of Edinburgh.

Contents.—The Philosophy of Mind, and the Training of Teachers—Theory, and the Curriculum of Secondary Schools—Method, and the Sunday School Teacher—Montaigne, the Rationalist—Roger Ascham, the Humanist—Comenius, the Encyclopædist and Founder of Method—The Schoolmaster and University (Day) Training Colleges—Selection from Evidence given before a Select Parliamentary Committee on a Teachers’ Registration and Organisation Bill—Report of Select Committee of the House of Commons.


Thirteen Essays on Education

Edited by the Hon. and Rev. E. LYTTELTON, M.A.,
Head Master of Haileybury College.

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