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‹Better GutenbergPreface to ShakespeareAct III — Scene I. (III. I. 16-17.) · 7 of 32Contents›

Preface to Shakespeare

by Samuel Johnson

7 of 32 · Contents · Download EPUB

Act III Scene I. (III. I. 16-17.)

The soft and tender fork of a poor worm.

“Worm” is put for any creeping thing or “serpent”. Shakespeare supposes falsely, but according to the vulgar notion, that a serpent wounds with his tongue, and that his tongue is “forked”. He confounds reality and fiction, a serpent’s tongue is “soft” but not “forked” nor hurtful. If it could hurt, it could not be soft. In Midsummer-night’s Dream he has the same notion.

—With doubler tongue
     Then thine, O serpent, never adder stung.

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