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‹Better GutenbergLiterary Taste: How to Form ItChapter XII — An English Library: Period II · 12 of 14Contents›

Literary Taste: How to Form It

by Arnold Bennett

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Chapter XII An English Library: Period II

After dealing with the formation of a library of authors up to John Dryden, I must logically arrange next a scheme for the period covered roughly by the eighteenth century. There is, however, no reason why the student in quest of a library should follow the chronological order. Indeed, I should advise him to attack the nineteenth century before the eighteenth, for the reason that, unless his taste happens to be peculiarly “Augustan,” he will obtain a more immediate satisfaction and profit from his acquisitions in the nineteenth century than in the eighteenth. There is in eighteenth-century literature a considerable proportion of what I may term “unattractive excellence,” which one must have for the purposes of completeness, but which may await actual perusal until more pressing and more human books have been read. I have particularly in mind the philosophical authors of the century.

Prose Writers

£s.d.
JOHN LOCKE, Philosophical Works: Bohn’s
Edition (2 vols.)070
SIR ISAAC NEWTON, Principia (sections 1,
2, and 3): Macmillans0120
Gilbert Burnet, History of His Own Time:
Everyman’s Library010
William Wycherley, Best Plays: Mermaid
Series026
WILLIAM CONGREVE, Best Plays: Mermaid
Series026
Jonathan Swift, Tale of a Tub: Scott
Library010
Jonathan Swift, Gulliver’s Travels:
Temple Classics016
DANIEL DEFOE, Robinson Crusoe: World’s
Classics010
DANIEL DEFOE, Journal of the Plague
Year: Everyman’s Library010
Joseph Addison, Sir Richard Steele,
Essays: Scott Library010
William Law, Serious Call: Everyman’s
Library010
Lady Mary W. Montagu, Letters: Everyman’s
Library010
George Berkeley, Principles of Human
Knowledge: New Universal Library010
SAMUEL RICHARDSON, Clarissa (abridged):
Routledge’s Edition020
John Wesley, Journal: Everyman’s
Library (4 vols.)040
HENRY FIELDING, Tom Jones: Routledge’s
Edition020
HENRY FIELDING, Amelia: Routledge’s
Edition020
HENRY FIELDING, Joseph Andrews:
Routledge’s Edition020
David Hume, Essays: World’s Classics010
LAURENCE STERNE, Tristram Shandy:
World’s Classics010
LAURENCE STERNE, Sentimental Journey:
New Universal Library010
Horace Walpole, Castle of Otranto: King’s
Classics016
Tobias Smollett, Humphrey Clinker:
Routledge’s Edition020
Tobias Smollett, Travels through France
and Italy: World’s Classics010
ADAM SMITH, Wealth of Nations: World’s
Classics (2 vols.)020
Samuel Johnson, Lives of the Poets:
World’s Classics (2 vols.)020
Samuel Johnson, Rasselas: New Universal
Library010
JAMES BOSWELL, Life of Johnson: Everyman’s
Library (2 vols.)020
Oliver Goldsmith, Works: Globe Edition036
Henry Mackenzie, The Man of Feeling:
Cassell’s National Library006
Sir Joshua Reynolds, Discourses on Art:
Scott Library010
Edmund Burke, Reflections on the French
Revolution: Scott Library010
Edmund Burke, Thoughts on the Present
Discontents: New Universal Library010
EDWARD GIBBON, Decline and Fall of the
Roman Empire: World’s Classics
(7 vols.)070
Thomas Paine, Rights of Man: Watts
and Co.’s Edition010
RICHARD BRINSLEY SHERIDAN, Plays:
World’s Classics010
Fanny Burney, Evelina: Everyman’s
Library010
Gilbert White, Natural History of Selborne:
Everyman’s Library010
Arthur Young, Travels in France: York
Library020
Mungo Park, Travels: Everyman’s Library010
Jeremy Bentham, Introduction to the
Principles of Morals: Clarendon
Press066
THOMAS ROBERT MALTHUS, Essay on the
Principle of Population: Ward,
Lock’s Edition030
William Godwin, Caleb Williams:
Newnes’s Edition010
Maria Edgeworth, Helen: Macmillan’s
Illustrated Edition026
JANE AUSTEN, Novels: Nelson’s New
Century Library (2 vols.)040
James Morier, Hadji Baba: Macmillan’s
Illustrated Novels026
_________
£510

The principal omissions here are Jeremy Collier, whose outcry against the immorality of the stage is his slender title to remembrance; Richard Bentley, whose scholarship principally died with him, and whose chief works are no longer current; and “Junius,” who would have been deservedly forgotten long ago had there been a contemporaneous Sherlock Holmes to ferret out his identity.

Poets

£s.d.
Thomas Otway, Venice Preserved: Temple
Dramatists010
Matthew Prior, Poems on Several Occasions:
Cambridge English Classics046
John Gay, Poems: Muses’ Library
(2 vols.)020
ALEXANDER POPE, Works: Globe Edition030
Isaac Watts, Hymns: Any hymn-book010
James Thomson, The Seasons: Muses’
Library010
Charles Wesley, Hymns: Any hymn-book010
THOMAS GRAY, Samuel Johnson, William
Collins, Poems: Muses’ Library010
James Macpherson (Ossian), Poems:
Canterbury Poets010
THOMAS CHATTERTON, Poems: Muses’
Library (2 vols.)020
WILLIAM COWPER, Poems: Canterbury
Poets010
WILLIAM COWPER, Letters: World’s
Classics010
George Crabbe, Poems: Methuen’s Little
Library016
WILLIAM BLAKE, Poems: Muses’ Library010
William Lisle Bowles, Hartley Coleridge,
Poems: Canterbury Poets010
ROBERT BURNS, Works: Globe Edition036
_________
£170

Summary of the Period

39 prose writers in60volumes,costing£510
18 poets18″″170
_____________
5778£680

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