- 1Epigraph — Preface
- 2Chapter I — St. Callistus and the Early Struggle
- 3Chapter II — St. Damasus and the Triumph
- 4Chapter III — Leo the Great, the Last Pope of Imperial Rome
- 5Chapter IV — Gregory the Great, the First Mediæval Pope
- 6Chapter V — Hadrian I. and the Temporal Power
- 7Chapter VI — Nicholas I. and the False Decretals
- 8Chapter VII — John X. and the Iron Century
- 9Chapter VIII — Hildebrand
- 10Chapter IX — Innocent III.: The Papal Zenith
- 11Chapter X — John XXII.: The Court at Avignon
- 12Chapter XI — John XXIII. and the Great Schism
- 13Chapter XII — Alexander VI., The Borgia-Pope
- 14Chapter XIII — Julius II.: The Fighting Pope
- 15Chapter XIV — Leo X. and the Dance of Death
- 16Chapter XV — Paul III. and the Counter-Reformation
- 17Chapter XVI — Sixtus V. and the New Church
- 18Chapter XVII — Benedict XIV.: The Scholar-Pope
- 19Chapter XVIII — Pius VII. and the Revolution
- 20Chapter XIX — Pius IX
- 21Chapter XX — Leo XIII
Crises in the History of the Papacy
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